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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
M. T. A-Moneim
Nuclear Technology | Volume 51 | Number 3 | December 1980 | Pages 464-475
Technical Paper | Mechanics Applications to Fast Breeder Reactor Safety / Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT80-A32582
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A three-dimensional pipe element, with eight degrees-of-freedom per node, is developed to consider the stresses arising from the pipe internal pressurization as well as the stresses arising from the three-dimensional flexural motion of the piping system. The scheme is developed for coupling with piping hydrodynamics so that a realistic safety assessment of a reactor’s piping system can be achieved. Using rigid co-rotational coordinates, the finite element formulation is suited for large displacement but small strain situations. Both geometric and material nonlinearities are considered. The equations of motion are integrated by an explicit procedure. Sample results are presented to demonstrate the performance of the element in its individual as well as coupled modes of deformation.