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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
M. T. A-Moneim
Nuclear Technology | Volume 51 | Number 3 | December 1980 | Pages 464-475
Technical Paper | Mechanics Applications to Fast Breeder Reactor Safety / Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT80-A32582
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A three-dimensional pipe element, with eight degrees-of-freedom per node, is developed to consider the stresses arising from the pipe internal pressurization as well as the stresses arising from the three-dimensional flexural motion of the piping system. The scheme is developed for coupling with piping hydrodynamics so that a realistic safety assessment of a reactor’s piping system can be achieved. Using rigid co-rotational coordinates, the finite element formulation is suited for large displacement but small strain situations. Both geometric and material nonlinearities are considered. The equations of motion are integrated by an explicit procedure. Sample results are presented to demonstrate the performance of the element in its individual as well as coupled modes of deformation.