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Launching into tomorrow: NRIC guides new era of research and deployment
In June 2025, the Department of Energy announced the Reactor Pilot Program, an authorization pathway that allowed reactor developers to partner with the DOE to get first-of-a-kind (FOAK) reactors built and tested. Soon after, the DOE rolled out a complementary Fuel Line Pilot Program, which aimed to fast-track fuel projects. In all, 20 projects were accepted into the new programs.
M. Kelm, B. Oser, S. Drobnik, W. D. Deckwer
Nuclear Technology | Volume 51 | Number 1 | November 1980 | Pages 27-32
Technical Paper | Chemical Processing | doi.org/10.13182/NT80-A32553
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
For the destruction of nitric acid in radioactive waste solutions from the reprocessing of nuclear fuel, a batch process has been developed using formic acid as a reducing agent. The main reaction products are N2O and CO2, which can be discharged into the environment. The process has been tested on a lab scale with simulated and real waste solutions as well as on a pilot scale with simulated solutions. Nitric acid turnovers between 80 and 90% are obtained. The final nitrate concentrations in high- and medium-level waste solutions are below 0.5 and 0.2 mol.ℓ−1, respectively. The induction period that occurs when starting the reaction can be described by a reaction rate equation. For our special conditions it lies within the range of a few seconds. The loss of solid particles and formic acid into the off-gas during the whole process amounts to a few parts per million. Corrosion tests under realistic conditions have shown that Incoloy 825 is an appropriate material for the denitration vessel.