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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
A. Ghazanfari, E. F. Hicken, A. Ziegler
Nuclear Technology | Volume 51 | Number 1 | November 1980 | Pages 21-26
Technical Paper | Reactor Siting | doi.org/10.13182/NT80-A32552
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Heat transfer from a heated tube to an unsteady dispersed flow was studied experimentally at post-dryout conditions for the following range of variables: mass flux, 1. 40 to 3.60 g/cm2. s; pressure, 1.20 to 1.60 bar; heat flux, 1.70 to 4.20 W/cm2; inlet quality, 0.50 to 1.0; flow cycle, 0 to 3 s−1. The experimental results show that at equivalent mean vapor quality no noticeable differences in the heat transfer data exist between a steady-state and a cyclically dispersed flow. A comparison of the experimental data with the wall temperature calculated using an analytical model indicates that the interphase heat transfer is of considerable importance and that the wall-droplet interaction can be neglected at qualities greater than 0.50.