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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
E. Smith
Nuclear Technology | Volume 50 | Number 2 | September 1980 | Pages 187-189
Technical Note | Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT80-A32545
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
As a result of a post-irradiation metallographic study of power-ramped Canadian natural uranium, heavy-water-moderated and -cooled power (CANDU) reactor fuel rods, it was recently concluded that the observed beneficial effects of graphite CANLUB coating on CANDU fuel’s tolerance to power-ramp defects stem primarily from the interaction of the coating with fission products, rather than by lubrication of the fuel-cladding interface. These arguments are based on a consideration of fuel cracking patterns and the assumption that stress corrosion crack growth within the cladding is the controlling event in the failure process. While these arguments are examined in detail, the present reappraisal leads to the same view of the primary origin of the beneficial effects of graphite coatings on CANDU fuel rod performance.