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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
Shu-Chien Yung, Norman P. Wilburn
Nuclear Technology | Volume 47 | Number 1 | January 1980 | Pages 23-38
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT80-A32409
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Intrasubassembly incoherencies affecting the fuel pin failure pattern within a fast test reactor (FTR) subassembly during an unprotected transient overpower/hypothetical core disruptive accident have been investigated using the COBRA-III/MELT code. Two dominant intrasubassembly incoherencies in an FTR subassembly were studied, namely, (a) the hydraulic effect, or the variation in pin-power-to-effective-coolant ratio between pins in the inner region and those in the outer region of the sub-assembly, and (b) the power skew, or variation in pinwise power density for pins throughout the subassembly. The hydraulic effect study concluded that a one-pin representation as used in SAS3A and MELT-IIIA does not represent the fuel pin failure characteristic of any pin in the inner or outer region of the subassembly, but only the failure characteristic of some hypothetical “average” pin, which generally fails much later than most of the pins that actually would fail in the subassembly during the postulated accident. From the power-skew study, it was found that the domain of fuel pin failure times is further widened by the power-skew incoherency. A widened domain of failure times can alleviate molten fuel/coolant interaction by not squirting molten fuel into all coolant subchannels simultaneously. The power skew also produces an eccentric failure pattern within the subassembly that reduces the possibility of a complete fuel blockage.