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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
A. J. Buslik, R. E. Hall
Nuclear Technology | Volume 46 | Number 3 | December 1979 | Pages 566-570
Technical Paper | Nuclear Power Reactor Safety / Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT79-A32367
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A calculation of the probability distributions for the radioactive releases of 131I and 133Xe in a steam generator tube rupture accident is given; the effects of iodine spiking are included. The accident sequence considered involves loss of off-site power after the steam generator tube rupture. Two models are considered for iodine release, one of which yields upper bound releases, and the other of which is our best-estimate model. With the best-estimate model, the probability of a 131I release >2 Ci is 1 × 10−6 per reactor-year. With the upper bound model, the probability of a 131I release >66 Ci is 1 × 10−6 per reactor-year. The probability of a release exceeding 600 Ci of 133Xe is 2 × 10−6 per reactor-year.