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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
R. A. Lorenz, J. L. Collins, A. P. Malinauskas
Nuclear Technology | Volume 46 | Number 3 | December 1979 | Pages 404-410
Technical Paper | Nuclear Power Reactor Safety / Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT79-A32346
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Models for cesium and iodine release from light water reactor (LWR) fuel rods defected in steam were formulated based on experimental fission product release data from several types of defected LWR fuel rods. The models were applied to a pressurized water reactor undergoing a loss-of-coolant accident temperature transient. Calculated total iodine and cesium releases were 0.053 and 0.025% of the total reactor inventories of these elements, respectively, with most of the release occurring at the time of rupture. These values are approximately two orders of magnitude less than those used in WASH-1400, the Reactor Safety Study.