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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
J. R. Lindgren, P. W. Flynn, L. C. Foster
Nuclear Technology | Volume 44 | Number 3 | August 1979 | Pages 433-444
Technical Paper | Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT79-A32278
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The fabrication of special components and hardware and the assembly of the grid-spaced bundle for the gas-cooled fast breeder reactor (GCFR) F-5 (X317) irradiation experiment now being irradiated in row 5 of the Experimental Breeder Reactor II are described. The F-5 experiment consists of 31 fueled rods and six coolant bypass tubes for the initial loading. The components fabricated and assembled by General Atomic Company are ribbed cladding, UO2 blanket pellets (80% ± 2% TD), fission product traps, dosimeters, insulated flow bypass tubes, grid spacers, specially shaped axial spacer tubes, a thermal shield/ orifice/flow mixer, a bundle attachment ring, hexagonal tubes with key slots for rod holddown, a rail assembly with attachment to the bottom subassembly shield, dummy fuel rods for flow testing, and assembly of the grid-spaced bundle including check-fit into the flow duct. A variety of fabrication methods, including powder pressing, sintering, outer diameter grinding, thread grinding, metal forming, machining, chemical milling, electrical discharge machining, and tungsten inert gas welding, were used to produce the components.