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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
J. A. Vitti, L. D. Felten, N. G. Galluzzo, J. M. Otter, J. C. Brittingham
Nuclear Technology | Volume 44 | Number 1 | June 1979 | Pages 10-20
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT79-A32235
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Reactor system design and safety studies at Atomics International have focused on the selection of a core configuration for the Prototype Large Breeder Reactor that has inherent “nonenergetic” responses to postulated core disruptive accidents. These studies have led to the selection of a non-conventional heterogeneous design, referred to as the bullseye core, as the preferred concept. The nuclear design characteristics and economics of this bullseye core are compared to those of an optimized, conventional liquid-metal fast breeder reactor core configuration, referred to as the regular core. A reduced sodium void worth and an enhanced voiding incoherence are attained by the introduction of internal blanket regions in the bullseye core. The bullseye core total energy costs are shown to be acceptable considering the significant improvement in licensability due to reduced core energetics.