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Spent fuel recycling and conditioning topic of U.S.-Japan meeting
Officials with the Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management discussed spent nuclear fuel recycling and conditioning with counterparts from Japan during the 13th U.S.-Japan Technical Meeting of the Civil Nuclear Energy Research and Development Working Group, held recently in Santa Fe, N.M.
L. R. Greenwood, R. R. Heinrich, R. J. Kennerley, R. Medrzychowski+
Nuclear Technology | Volume 41 | Number 1 | November 1978 | Pages 109-128
Technical Paper | Technique | doi.org/10.13182/NT78-A32137
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Integral tests have been made for 27 nuclear activation cross sections required for neutron dosimetry at accelerator-based irradiation facilities. Thirteen materials were irradiated in a well-defined geometry using neutrons produced by stopping 14- to 16-MeV deuterons in a thick beryllium target. The neutron spectrum was measured by time-of-flight spectrometry. Comparison of the activation integrals with the differential neutron spectrum provided an assessment of the nuclear data. A small fission chamber was used to monitor the irradiation, map flux gradients, and study attenuation and scattering effects. Comparison of the fission rates to fission product activations in the foil materials was also used to measure cumulative fission yields for 235U and 238U.