ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
George R. Fegan, Daniel I. Herborn, Steven M. Lippincott
Nuclear Technology | Volume 37 | Number 1 | January 1978 | Pages 13-18
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT78-A32086
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Received January 31, 1977 Accepted for Publication September 7, 1977 The net free volume of the containment is an essential parameter in the loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA) containment pressure analysis for pressurized water reactors. For an optimized emergency core cooling system performance due to the importance of backpressure during the reflood phase of a LOCA, it is necessary to have the predicted pressure quite close to the design pressure. Using a geometric analysis, an estimate of 56 241.99 m3 (1 986 167 ft3) for the net free volume has been made for the containment of the Trojan nuclear plant. Two sets of data were produced from the normally scheduled structural integrity and integrated leak-rate tests on the Trojan containment. These data sets were used to arrive at two new estimates of the net free volume. A deterministic equation giving volume as a function of the slope of a linear relationship between depressurization and time was developed. After an analysis of the reliability of the data, estimates of this linear slope were made from the two data sets. These two slopes gave net free volume estimates of 58 000 m3 (2.05 × 106 ft3) and 57 650 m3 (2.036 × 106 ft3) when used in the deterministic equation. The maximum deviation from the geometric-based estimate was <4%.