ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Prodyot Roy, Bruce E. Bugbee
Nuclear Technology | Volume 39 | Number 2 | July 1978 | Pages 216-218
Technical Note | Analysis | doi.org/10.13182/NT78-A32081
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The results obtained from ∼4000 h of operation of an electrochemical oxygen meter developed at General Electric Company for measuring oxygen activities in liquid sodium are described. In the present design, a small ceramic cup (ThO2 with 7 to 8 wt% Y2O3) has been brazed to a metal tube that is inserted into the liquid sodium via a standard sodium flange. The reference electrode used in the present deisgn consists of In/In2O3. Several meters were tested in a flowing sodium system, where the oxygen concentrations were controlled by a cold trap. At 500°C, the oxygen electromotive force (emf) output can be expressed as where T is the cold-trap temperature in K. The temperature coefficient of the meters can be expressed as