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Laser-crystal sensor measures strong magnetic fields in challenging environments
Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories have patented a magneto-optical sensor, which uses a rare earth crystal and laser light to measure the strength of intense magnetic fields and electrical currents.
“We think this technology is a pretty major improvement in measuring magnetic fields,” said Israel Owens, a Sandia physicist and co-inventor of the sensor. “We think it’ll be essential especially for research in fusion, high-energy physics, and the power utilities industry. We’re really excited about where things are going.”
Kin Wah Wong, Vijay K. Dhir, W. E. Kastenberg
Nuclear Technology | Volume 39 | Number 2 | July 1978 | Pages 121-137
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT78-A32073
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A mechanistic model that describes events leading to in-channel fuel plateout following fuel pin failure under slow transient overpower accident conditions has been proposed. The thermal and hydraulic effects of the plated out fuel have also been investigated. Results based on this model indicate that during a slow transient overpower accident (2.4 cent/s), in-core fuel freezing and channel plugging can be expected to occur. The extent of fuel freezing and channel plugging is sensitive to fuel particle size, the amount of fuel injected, and the amount of fission gas injected into the coolant channel The results are also compared with experimental data from the TREAT H-4 experiment.