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Laser-crystal sensor measures strong magnetic fields in challenging environments
Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories have patented a magneto-optical sensor, which uses a rare earth crystal and laser light to measure the strength of intense magnetic fields and electrical currents.
“We think this technology is a pretty major improvement in measuring magnetic fields,” said Israel Owens, a Sandia physicist and co-inventor of the sensor. “We think it’ll be essential especially for research in fusion, high-energy physics, and the power utilities industry. We’re really excited about where things are going.”
C. T. Walker
Nuclear Technology | Volume 39 | Number 3 | August 1978 | Pages 289-296
Technical Paper | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT78-A32059
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A mixed carbonitride fuel irradiated to 3.9% fissions of initial metal atoms in a fast flux was examined by electron microprobe analysis. The fuel contained a large porous zone. Inclusions at the edge of the zone contained palladium and tin and were formed from the liquid phase. Within the porous region, the platinum metals occurred in the UPd3 and U(Tc0.02Ru0.78Rh0.14Pd0.06)3Cx phases, molybdenum and technetium formed inclusions of the (U,Pu)x(Mo,Tc)yCz type, and part of the rare earth elements reacted with impurity oxygen to give a sesquioxide phase. Plutonium depletion was found near the fuel center, and plutonium enrichments were measured at the outer part of the porous zone and at healed cracks in the dense fuel. Cladding carburization occurred and, at the inner cladding surface, the carbon concentration was 0.4 wt%.