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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
C. T. Walker
Nuclear Technology | Volume 39 | Number 3 | August 1978 | Pages 289-296
Technical Paper | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT78-A32059
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A mixed carbonitride fuel irradiated to 3.9% fissions of initial metal atoms in a fast flux was examined by electron microprobe analysis. The fuel contained a large porous zone. Inclusions at the edge of the zone contained palladium and tin and were formed from the liquid phase. Within the porous region, the platinum metals occurred in the UPd3 and U(Tc0.02Ru0.78Rh0.14Pd0.06)3Cx phases, molybdenum and technetium formed inclusions of the (U,Pu)x(Mo,Tc)yCz type, and part of the rare earth elements reacted with impurity oxygen to give a sesquioxide phase. Plutonium depletion was found near the fuel center, and plutonium enrichments were measured at the outer part of the porous zone and at healed cracks in the dense fuel. Cladding carburization occurred and, at the inner cladding surface, the carbon concentration was 0.4 wt%.