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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
A. Alberman, J. P. Genthon, L. Salon, G. Allegraud
Nuclear Technology | Volume 36 | Number 3 | December 1977 | Pages 336-346
Technical Paper | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A31947
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Forecasting of changes in the physical properties of steels under irradiation is usually achieved through a detailed knowledge of the source in terms of atomic displacements. This source is extended to the secondary and tertiary atoms of the cascade, with Lindhard’s inelastic collision description. On this basis, it is possible to establish a model for the creation of “displacement zones” by evaluating their effectiveness through a nonoverlapping criterion between zones. The A 533 B steel yield strength increases after irradiation at 100°C (373 K) in two different spectra (Saclay—H2O at Osiris, D2O at EL.3) made it possible to compare the efficiency of this model with existing ones. Furthermore, preparation of the model leads to a normalized damage function closely approaching the one hitherto recommended by Euratom.