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Laser-crystal sensor measures strong magnetic fields in challenging environments
Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories have patented a magneto-optical sensor, which uses a rare earth crystal and laser light to measure the strength of intense magnetic fields and electrical currents.
“We think this technology is a pretty major improvement in measuring magnetic fields,” said Israel Owens, a Sandia physicist and co-inventor of the sensor. “We think it’ll be essential especially for research in fusion, high-energy physics, and the power utilities industry. We’re really excited about where things are going.”
A. Alberman, J. P. Genthon, L. Salon, G. Allegraud
Nuclear Technology | Volume 36 | Number 3 | December 1977 | Pages 336-346
Technical Paper | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A31947
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Forecasting of changes in the physical properties of steels under irradiation is usually achieved through a detailed knowledge of the source in terms of atomic displacements. This source is extended to the secondary and tertiary atoms of the cascade, with Lindhard’s inelastic collision description. On this basis, it is possible to establish a model for the creation of “displacement zones” by evaluating their effectiveness through a nonoverlapping criterion between zones. The A 533 B steel yield strength increases after irradiation at 100°C (373 K) in two different spectra (Saclay—H2O at Osiris, D2O at EL.3) made it possible to compare the efficiency of this model with existing ones. Furthermore, preparation of the model leads to a normalized damage function closely approaching the one hitherto recommended by Euratom.