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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
E. Groos, G. Mielken, R. Duwe, A. Müller, M. Will
Nuclear Technology | Volume 35 | Number 2 | September 1977 | Pages 509-515
Fission Product Release | Coated Particle Fuel / Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A31911
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The results of irradiation experiments on spherical fuel elements in the Studsvik R2 and the Jülich FRJ2 reactors are used to derive release data for both gaseous and metallic fission products. Fission gas release follows the well-known dependence on the square root of half-life showing that diffusion is the controlling release process for both intact and failed particles. The release of 110mAg was generally about two orders of magnitude higher than that of 137Cs. Profile measurements indicate good retention of strontium. Results of the concentration profile and in-pile release measurements allow verification of data from out-of-pile experiments.