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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
László Maróti
Nuclear Technology | Volume 34 | Number 1 | June 1977 | Pages 8-17
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A31825
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
For determining the axial distribution of void fraction in subcooled boiling, the heat balance equations of vapor production and liquid heating were used. Solution of these equations required adequate expressions for the vapor generation and condensation rates. The vapor generation rate was expressed as the superheated part of the thermal boundary layer enthalpy, while the condensation rate could be derived as the subcooled part of the thermal boundary layer enthalpy. The resulting quality distribution was converted into the void distribution using the Zuber and Findlay void correlation. The model was checked by comparing measured data available in the open literature with calculated results, and surprisingly good agreement was found.