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Launching into tomorrow: NRIC guides new era of research and deployment
In June 2025, the Department of Energy announced the Reactor Pilot Program, an authorization pathway that allowed reactor developers to partner with the DOE to get first-of-a-kind (FOAK) reactors built and tested. Soon after, the DOE rolled out a complementary Fuel Line Pilot Program, which aimed to fast-track fuel projects. In all, 20 projects were accepted into the new programs.
Kevin W. Brinckman, Mark A. Chaiko
Nuclear Technology | Volume 133 | Number 1 | January 2001 | Pages 133-139
Technical Note | Thermal Hydraulics | doi.org/10.13182/NT01-A3164
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The TRAC-BF1 computer code is used to analyze the fluid pressure response for a waterhammer event in a water-filled pipe with entrapped air. TRAC's capabilities are assessed by comparison against a method-of-characteristics (MOC) solution of pressure-wave propagation in a gas/liquid interface system. A vertically oriented pipe with air initially occupying up to 10% of the pipe volume is considered. A step increase in pressure is imposed at the inlet, and the fluid pressure response in the pipe is calculated. TRAC correctly predicts that the peak pressure with entrapped air is substantially higher than it would be in a purely liquid system. For an initial air volume equal to 10% of the pipe volume, the peak pressure calculated by TRAC compares within 1% of the MOC result. For smaller initial air volumes, TRAC underpredicts the peak pressure disturbance by up to 14% compared to the MOC. The TRAC solution exhibits a degree of long-term artificial damping, but in all cases it captures the basic features of the pressure response for a waterhammer event in a system with entrapped air.