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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
P. K. Sarkar, K. N. Kirthi, A. K. Ganguly
Nuclear Technology | Volume 28 | Number 2 | February 1976 | Pages 270-281
Technical Paper | Technique | doi.org/10.13182/NT76-A31568
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The proton recoil technique using plastic scintillators is employed to measure fast-neutron spectra. Associated gamma-ray background is eliminated by using various thicknesses of thin scintillators. The method, based on different ranges of electrons and protons in the detector material, is shown to be useful for measuring neutron spectra over an extended energy region. Four scintillator thicknesses are chosen to cover the neutron energy from 1 to 18 MeV, based on practically 100% transmission of Compton-edge electrons. The pulse-height spectra from different detectors are mixed to give a pulse-height spectrum of the “combined” detector. A general purpose unfolding code is developed to unfold the combined pulse-height spectrum using a combined response matrix that results from the mixing of the calculated (Monte Carlo) response functions for the individual detectors. The neutron spectra of different (α,n) sources and of 252Cf spontaneous fission are measured and compared with published data. The technique developed, although used only for a neutron energy up to 14 MeV, can be applied in practice to higher energies.