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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Jinfeng Zhou, Qingbiao Shen, Xiuquan Sun
Nuclear Technology | Volume 127 | Number 1 | July 1999 | Pages 113-122
Technical Paper | Radiation Measurements and Instrumentation | doi.org/10.13182/NT99-A2988
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Various cross sections of the p+natPb reaction are calculated in the 5- to 300-MeV energy region based on nuclear reaction models, i.e., the optical, evaporation, and exciton models, and direct reaction theory. Comparison of the calculated results with the experimental data shows that our calculations are quite reasonable. Excitation functions of some long-lived radioactive nuclei and neutron multiplicity are predicted. For medium-energy, proton-induced natPb fission, an empirical formula is developed.