ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Jul 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2026
Nuclear Technology
August 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Yasunori Bessho, Takafumi Anegawa, Osamu Yokomizo, Yuichiro Yoshimoto, Masao Chaki, Motoo Aoyama, Takanori Fukahori
Nuclear Technology | Volume 127 | Number 1 | July 1999 | Pages 49-65
Technical Paper | Thermal Hydraulics | doi.org/10.13182/NT99-A2983
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In the stability licensing analysis and evaluation of boiling water reactors (BWRs), frequency-domain stability analysis programs have been used in Japan. To back up the licensing analysis and evaluation, time-domain, multiregional analysis programs have been used because more detailed analytical results can be obtained by these programs with little more computer time than that used by the frequency-domain stability analysis programs. In the backup calculation by time-domain, multiregional analysis programs, many trial-and-error experiments and much expertise on the reactor core radial regional division and on the initial disturbance input are necessary to analyze properly the stability of the BWR core, particularly its regional nuclear thermal-hydraulic stability.A three-dimensional time-domain core dynamics analysis program called SUPER-STANDY was developed with a detailed mesh division that makes various trial-and-error procedures and experience-based expertise unnecessary and that can treat the stability peculiar to the BWR core accurately. The program was applied to a plant where regional instability was observed, and the results were qualified. They showed that BWR stability can be analyzed using SUPER-STANDY by adding only the core uniform initial disturbance input without considering the reactor core radial regional division.It was determined that core regional mode instability can be properly analyzed by the multiregional analysis program (a) by dividing the core into six or more radial regions, (b) by specifying the hot fuel bundle as one region, and (c) by specifying the surrounding fuel bundles around the hot fuel bundle as one region.A visual display system was also developed for a huge number of stability data and core nuclear thermal-hydraulic characteristics, which are connected to each other in a complex way. These are obtained by the SUPER-STANDY program.