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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Andrej Prosek, Borut Mavko
Nuclear Technology | Volume 126 | Number 2 | May 1999 | Pages 170-185
Technical Paper | Thermal Hydraulics | doi.org/10.13182/NT99-A2965
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
When best-estimate calculations are performed, the uncertainties need to be quantified. Worldwide, various methods have been proposed for this quantification. Rather than proposing a new uncertainty methodology, a contribution is made to the existing code scaling, applicability, and uncertainty (CSAU) method. A small-break loss-of-coolant accident with the break in the cold leg of a Westinghouse-type two-loop pressurized water reactor was selected for the analysis, and the CSAU methodology was used for uncertainty quantification. The uncertainty was quantified for the RELAP5/MOD3.2 thermal-hydraulic computer code. Some tools suggested by the uncertainty methodology based on accuracy extrapolation (UMAE) method were successfully applied to improve the CSAU methodology, particularly for nodalization qualification. A critical scenario with core uncovery was selected for the analysis, which showed that when uncertainty is added to the peak cladding temperature, the safety margin is sufficient. The tools developed by the UMAE method showed that the structure of the CSAU method is universal because it does not prescribe tools for the analysis.