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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
B. Peter McGrail
Nuclear Technology | Volume 123 | Number 1 | July 1998 | Pages 82-89
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste Management and Disposal | doi.org/10.13182/NT98-A2881
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Analytical solutions to the unsteady diffusion equation in spherical geometry are presented for uniform and composite porous media. In this case, a Neumann (prescribed flux) boundary condition is assumed as opposed to a Dirichlet (prescribed concentration) boundary condition used in previously published derivations. For radionuclides that have very high solubility under a given set of geochemical conditions, such as 99Tc and 79Se under oxidizing conditions, a prescribed flux boundary condition is more appropriate.