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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Sham Sunder
Nuclear Technology | Volume 122 | Number 2 | May 1998 | Pages 211-221
Technical Paper | Radiation | doi.org/10.13182/NT98-A2863
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Alpha, beta, and gamma dose rates in water, in contact with the reference used fuel in the Canadian Nuclear Fuel Waste Management Program (i.e., Bruce A CANDU fuel, burnup 685 GJ/kg U), are calculated as a function of cooling time. Procedures to calculate the dose rates for used CANDU fuels of different burnups from results obtained for the reference fuel are described. These procedures can be adapted to estimate dose rates for fuels other than CANDU fuel. The dose rate information is needed to compare the results of leaching and corrosion experiments, conducted by different groups, with used fuels of different burnups and/or cooling times and to predict the effects of radiolysis of groundwater on used fuel oxidation and dissolution in a disposal vault.