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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Kyungdoo Kim, Won-Pyo Chang, Kun-Joong Yoo, Seon-Hwa Lee, Chong-Bae Lee
Nuclear Technology | Volume 122 | Number 2 | May 1998 | Pages 125-131
Technical Paper | RETRAN | doi.org/10.13182/NT98-A2856
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A multiple failure event, a stuck-open pressurizer spray valve along with pressurizer pressure transmitter failure, which occurred on February 25, 1995, at Kori nuclear unit 2, is simulated using the best-estimate thermal-hydraulic computer code RETRAN03/MOD000. The simulation was performed to validate the predictive capabilities of RETRAN03 against plant data. The results would be useful in evaluation of the emergency operation procedures. The transient was simulated for 5000 s until the reactor coolant system pressure was stabilized and hot standby condition could be achieved. The simulation results and their corresponding plant data, especially for the evolutions of all the major thermal-hydraulic parameters, are compared and analyzed. Relatively good agreement between the plant data and the code prediction has been obtained; however, the simulation cannot duplicate the plant data for the low-flow condition that was encountered near the end of the transient.