ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
What’s reshaping nuclear licensing and compliance today?
Mark Reidmeyer
It is the convergence of urgency, innovation, and modernization that is reshaping nuclear licensing and compliance today.
For decades, nuclear licensing operated in a relatively stable environment built around large light water reactors, predictable review cycles, and well-established regulatory pathways. Today, that model is evolving rapidly. Advanced reactors, AI-enabled tools, digital engineering platforms, grid reliability concerns, and aggressive decarbonization goals are all pushing the industry—and regulators—to move faster and think differently.
C. D. Baumann, P. E. Reagan
Nuclear Technology | Volume 7 | Number 6 | December 1969 | Pages 537-549
Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT69-A28373
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Mathematical models describing idealized mechanisms of fission-gas release were used as criteria to determine the mode of release from fully enriched UCrfueled pyrocarbon-coated particles that had slightly 235U-contaminated outer coatings. Below 1600°C the release of krypton, and probably iodine and xenon, was due to fissions which occurred in the contaminated outer coating, with the products escaping by solid-state diffusion from the coating. Above 1600°C the krypton release increased more rapidly with temperature. The krypton originated in the fuel core and traversed the outer coating either by solid-state diffusion or Knudsen flow through micropores in the outer coating. The overall increase in release rate with time was probably due to migration of the 235U initially in the outer coating, and to the over five-fold increase in 235U contamination of the outer coating during irradiation.