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New fusion initiative begins in Germany
Two German institutions—the University of Rostock and the Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) research center—have come together to launch HEDI: The High Energy Density Initiative. The initiative will serve as a fusion research hub to investigate the physical processes and extreme conditions associated with nuclear fusion.
HEDI’s research into the behavior of matter at extremely high temperatures and pressures is expected to have applications for future inertial confinement fusion energy projects as well as for basic astronomical knowledge.
C. D. Baumann, P. E. Reagan
Nuclear Technology | Volume 7 | Number 6 | December 1969 | Pages 537-549
Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT69-A28373
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Mathematical models describing idealized mechanisms of fission-gas release were used as criteria to determine the mode of release from fully enriched UCrfueled pyrocarbon-coated particles that had slightly 235U-contaminated outer coatings. Below 1600°C the release of krypton, and probably iodine and xenon, was due to fissions which occurred in the contaminated outer coating, with the products escaping by solid-state diffusion from the coating. Above 1600°C the krypton release increased more rapidly with temperature. The krypton originated in the fuel core and traversed the outer coating either by solid-state diffusion or Knudsen flow through micropores in the outer coating. The overall increase in release rate with time was probably due to migration of the 235U initially in the outer coating, and to the over five-fold increase in 235U contamination of the outer coating during irradiation.