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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Reuben Rainisch, Victor R. Fricke
Nuclear Technology | Volume 87 | Number 2 | October 1989 | Pages 478-485
Technical Paper | TMI-2: Health Physics and Environmental Release / Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A27740
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
During the accident at Three Mile Island Unit 2, a significant mass of core debris relocated to the bottom head of the reactor vessel. Subsequently, defueling activities in the core area redistributed the fuel and caused further core debris to relocate to the lower head region. An analytical approach is presented for determining the relative increase in lower plenum debris bed mass from observed changes in ex-core neutron detector readings. The neutron source magnitude of the fuel in the lower reactor vessel plenum and the degree of subcritical multiplication of neutrons in the lower head are investigated. Based on the mathematical relation formulated, it is estimated that during lower core area defueling (September 1986 to November 1987), between 12 and 23.5 additional tonnes of core materials relocated to the lower head.