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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Richard D. Schauss, David K. Cowser, Michael J. Kelley
Nuclear Technology | Volume 87 | Number 3 | November 1989 | Pages 690-700
Technical Paper | TMI-2: Remote Technology and Engineering / Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A27721
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In February 1985, work was initiated to develop a three-dimensional computerized solids model of the Three Mile Island Unit 2 (TMI-2) reactor building (RB) systems and facilities. Although it was initially planned to use this model to support the acquisition of data for radiological characterization purposes, the unique ability of the solids modeling system to integrate plant configuration data into a single source made it an ideal tool for supporting various other TMI-2 recovery engineering activities as well. In addition to the RB model, a model of the auxiliary and fuel-handling buildings and a very detailed model of the TMI-2 reactor have also been developed. The application of the reactor model to support activities related to reactor vessel defueling and reactor components disassembly is the primary subject of this paper.