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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Gregory L. Calhoun
Nuclear Technology | Volume 87 | Number 3 | November 1989 | Pages 587-594
Technical Paper | TMI-2: Remote Technology and Engineering / Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A27710
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The basic defueling system used at Three Mile Island Unit 2 consisted of (a) a shielded work platform mounted on the reactor vessel, (b) cylindrical canisters suspended from the work platform with intravessel debris loading, (c) dry cask handling of the canisters inside containment from the vessel to the fuel transfer system, (d) wet transfer of canisters from inside containment to the spent-fuel pit, and (e) wet storage in the spent-fuel pit until processed for shipping. Requirements for removing core debris changed substantially as knowledge of actual core conditions was attained, thwarting efforts to anticipate tooling demands. Logistics, operator proficiency, and tooling reliability determined overall productivity. Poor underwater visibility dramatically reduced productivity. Operator training and tool testing on full-scale mock-ups were essential to effective operations. The experience gained in designing and using the various tools is summarized as lessons learned.