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Launching into tomorrow: NRIC guides new era of research and deployment
In June 2025, the Department of Energy announced the Reactor Pilot Program, an authorization pathway that allowed reactor developers to partner with the DOE to get first-of-a-kind (FOAK) reactors built and tested. Soon after, the DOE rolled out a complementary Fuel Line Pilot Program, which aimed to fast-track fuel projects. In all, 20 projects were accepted into the new programs.
Gregory L. Calhoun
Nuclear Technology | Volume 87 | Number 3 | November 1989 | Pages 587-594
Technical Paper | TMI-2: Remote Technology and Engineering / Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A27710
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The basic defueling system used at Three Mile Island Unit 2 consisted of (a) a shielded work platform mounted on the reactor vessel, (b) cylindrical canisters suspended from the work platform with intravessel debris loading, (c) dry cask handling of the canisters inside containment from the vessel to the fuel transfer system, (d) wet transfer of canisters from inside containment to the spent-fuel pit, and (e) wet storage in the spent-fuel pit until processed for shipping. Requirements for removing core debris changed substantially as knowledge of actual core conditions was attained, thwarting efforts to anticipate tooling demands. Logistics, operator proficiency, and tooling reliability determined overall productivity. Poor underwater visibility dramatically reduced productivity. Operator training and tool testing on full-scale mock-ups were essential to effective operations. The experience gained in designing and using the various tools is summarized as lessons learned.