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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
Douglas W. Akers, Richard K. McCardell
Nuclear Technology | Volume 87 | Number 1 | August 1989 | Pages 214-223
Technical Paper | TMI-2: Materials Behavior / Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A27649
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The results of the bulk material examinations performed on samples from the Three Mile Island Unit 2 (TMI-2) reactor pressure vessel (RPV) are summarized and the materials chemistry that resulted in the observed behavior is reviewed. As part of the TMI-2 core examination program, core material samples from all regions within the RPV were examined, from lead screws in the top head to previously molten material relocated to the lower plenum of the RPV during the accident. These results indicate that >99% of the core materials were retained within the RPV; however, the constituents of the various core components were redistributed within the original core volume and RPV. The data suggest redistribution of the core materials based mostly on the thermodynamic properties of the metallic constituents and oxides.