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August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
George O. Hayner, Todd L. Hardt
Nuclear Technology | Volume 87 | Number 1 | August 1989 | Pages 191-195
Technical Paper | TMI-2: Materials Behavior / Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A27646
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Laboratory examination of debris recovered from the upper tubesheet of the Three Mile Island Unit 2 Bloop steam generator was performed as part of a series of technical evaluations of postaccident core damage. The analysis of a sample of loose, gravel-like debris is of special interest since it is believed to have been transported from the core region during the core damage sequence between 174 and 192 min to the upper tubesheet when reactor coolant pump B was restarted. The characterization of five size fractions and ten of the largest particles was accomplished by destructive (chemical, radiochemical, metallography, and scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectrometry) and nondestructive (photographic examination and density) methods of analysis. The results of this examination provided direct information on the extent of core damage when restart occurred.