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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
W. J. Gray
Nuclear Technology | Volume 40 | Number 2 | September 1978 | Pages 194-207
Technical Paper | Tutorial Materials/Design Interaction in Nuclear System / Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT78-A26715
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Because of the interest in using carbon or graphite cloth between the plasma and the first structural wall of fusion reactors, cloth and fiber samples were irradiated to neutron fluences of 3.5, 7.3, and 10 X 1021 cm-2 at 743 K. Dimensional changes of the fibers in the radial direction ranged from -19 to +33% and in the axial direction from -18 to -27%, roughly ten times greater than dimensional changes found for typical nuclear graphites. Despite these large dimensional changes, all but one of the two-dimensional cloths remained essentially unchanged in overall physical appearance. On the other hand, the three-dimensional cloths deteriorated, apparently because these types of weaves were less able to accommodate the large axial fiber shrinkages.