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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
J. C. Robinson, F. Shahrokhi, R. C. Kryter
Nuclear Technology | Volume 40 | Number 1 | August 1978 | Pages 35-46
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT78-A26697
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
To quantify the core barrel motion in a typical pressurized water reactor, a scale factor was calculated for both one- and two-dimensional geometries, using forward, variational, and perturbation methods of discrete-ordinates transport. The calculational results show that, although perturbation theory is adequate for estimating the scale factor, two-dimensional geometric effects are important enough to rule out the use of a one-dimensional approximation for all but the crudest calculations. Also, contributions of gamma rays can be ignored, and the results are relatively insensitive to the nuclear cross-section set employed. A method was then developed for inferring, with the aid of this scale factor, the magnitude of the core barrel motion from the following statistical descriptors: cross-power spectral density, auto-power spectral density, and amplitude probability density.