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Spent fuel recycling and conditioning topic of U.S.-Japan meeting
Officials with the Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management discussed spent nuclear fuel recycling and conditioning with counterparts from Japan during the 13th U.S.-Japan Technical Meeting of the Civil Nuclear Energy Research and Development Working Group, held recently in Santa Fe, N.M.
George Emanuel
Nuclear Technology | Volume 43 | Number 3 | May 1979 | Pages 314-327
Technical Paper | Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/NT79-A19220
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Cascade performance is examined when the degree of enrichment per separative unit is arbitrary, but not small. An approach is developed that is applicable to new technologies, which project significant enrichment per unit. Analysis shows that ideal operation and minimum separative work do not occur concurrently and that neither is a reliable guide for optimizing costs for a small cascade. Cascade performance is studied in a systematic manner that keeps the feed assay, the product assay, and the amount of product fixed. Many small cascade configurations are examined, and the results are combined with a hypothetical operating curve, thereby generating a simplified relative cost evaluation. Three costs are considered: feed, mechanical pump power, and laser power. No single configuration optimizes all three, but the analysis does indicate the superiority of a few of the examined configurations.