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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
George Emanuel
Nuclear Technology | Volume 43 | Number 3 | May 1979 | Pages 314-327
Technical Paper | Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/NT79-A19220
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Cascade performance is examined when the degree of enrichment per separative unit is arbitrary, but not small. An approach is developed that is applicable to new technologies, which project significant enrichment per unit. Analysis shows that ideal operation and minimum separative work do not occur concurrently and that neither is a reliable guide for optimizing costs for a small cascade. Cascade performance is studied in a systematic manner that keeps the feed assay, the product assay, and the amount of product fixed. Many small cascade configurations are examined, and the results are combined with a hypothetical operating curve, thereby generating a simplified relative cost evaluation. Three costs are considered: feed, mechanical pump power, and laser power. No single configuration optimizes all three, but the analysis does indicate the superiority of a few of the examined configurations.