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Launching into tomorrow: NRIC guides new era of research and deployment
In June 2025, the Department of Energy announced the Reactor Pilot Program, an authorization pathway that allowed reactor developers to partner with the DOE to get first-of-a-kind (FOAK) reactors built and tested. Soon after, the DOE rolled out a complementary Fuel Line Pilot Program, which aimed to fast-track fuel projects. In all, 20 projects were accepted into the new programs.
M. Cumo, G. E. Farello, J. Gasiorowski, G. Iovino, A. Naviglio
Nuclear Technology | Volume 49 | Number 3 | August 1980 | Pages 337-346
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT80-A17682
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Two-phase cross flows have received minor consideration in thermal-hydraulics research, notwithstanding their applications in chemical engineering systems. Many types of heat exchangers and steam generators have, at least in a segment of the flow path, a cross direction of a two-phase mixture to a tube bank even in nuclear plant components. The departure from nucleate boiling (DNB), or the dry-out threshold, is one of the main limits that characterize the whole flow field. For this reason it has been deemed interesting to investigate the influence of quality on DNB heat flux in flow boiling, employing a 9-tube bundle with cross flow of Freon 12. Rather surprisingly, the DNB heat flux rises with quality. The rise has been tested from the pool boiling DNB value as predicted by Lienhard up to a saturation value 20% higher. The law of increase may be reasonably well predicted following the well-known critical heat flux theory of Zuber.