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Laser-crystal sensor measures strong magnetic fields in challenging environments
Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories have patented a magneto-optical sensor, which uses a rare earth crystal and laser light to measure the strength of intense magnetic fields and electrical currents.
“We think this technology is a pretty major improvement in measuring magnetic fields,” said Israel Owens, a Sandia physicist and co-inventor of the sensor. “We think it’ll be essential especially for research in fusion, high-energy physics, and the power utilities industry. We’re really excited about where things are going.”
Stephen W. Webb
Nuclear Technology | Volume 39 | Number 1 | June 1978 | Pages 41-45
Nuclear Safety Analysis | Energy Modeling and Forecasting / Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT78-A17006
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The decrease in containment pressure following inadvertent actuation of the containment sprays has been evaluated. The depressurization occurs in two definite phases involving the short-term depressurization due to mass transport and the long-term depressurization due to heat transfer. Either phase may determine the maximum depressurization. Simple models may overestimate the maximum depressurization by 50% or more; therefore, transient models are needed to avoid unnecessary conservatism.