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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
R. C. Wang, Chin Pan, Chuen-Horng Tsai
Nuclear Technology | Volume 94 | Number 1 | April 1991 | Pages 1-14
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT91-A16217
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An autoclave and a water treatment and monitoring system simulating the secondary side of a steam generator are used to investigate the hideout phenomena of sodium chloride in a tube-support-plate crevice. The primary-side heating tube is simulated by an internal heater. The experiments are performed at 1 atm pressure. The effects of heat flux, bulk concentration, crevice width, and the presence of a porous medium are investigated. It is found that the solute concentrates heavily near the upper end of the crevice. This concentration distribution in the axial direction is confirmed by a model developed in a parallel study. The hideout rate increases with increasing heat flux and bulk concentration. The concentration level in the crevice at a given time increases with increasing heat flux and bulk concentration and with decreasing crevice width. The presence of a porous medium in the crevice significantly enhances the concentration effect.