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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Chun-Der Wu, Joel Weisman
Nuclear Technology | Volume 81 | Number 3 | June 1988 | Pages 333-346
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT88-A16055
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
By combining a modified version of the so-called “adiabatic” method for reactor dynamic calculations with a simplified flow redistribution scheme, an efficient method for predicting three-dimensional core behavior has been developed for pressurized water reactor transients. Both the simplified core reactivity and the flow redistribution calculations are shown to yield close approximations of the results obtained by more rigorous approaches. A modification of this technique is shown to be applicable to some boiling water reactor transients. The procedure is found to be substantially more rapid than those most commonly used for predicting three-dimensional light water reactor core behavior during transients in which thermal-hydraulic feedback is significant.