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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Masatoshi Nakagawa
Nuclear Technology | Volume 75 | Number 1 | October 1986 | Pages 46-65
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT86-A15976
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new analytical method is introduced for determining the core distortion and mechanical behavior in the fast reactor. In this method, a folded plate structural model is used to describe each single hexagonal subassembly duct. To represent the nonlinear stiffness due to the contact between neighboring surfaces, a fictitious element (the joint element) is placed on each contact surface. The element also has the ability to represent friction effects and to describe the state of partial, or angled, contact. As for the numerical procedure, a substructure method and a block successive overrelaxation method are employed to reduce computing time and storage spaces. The analytical method was implemented in a three-dimensional finite element method program named ARKAS. Some sample calculations were performed, and it was shown that the program can be an effective tool for analyzing or evaluating core mechanical performance due to thermal expansion and irradiation-induced swelling and creep.