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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
Masatoshi Nakagawa
Nuclear Technology | Volume 75 | Number 1 | October 1986 | Pages 46-65
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT86-A15976
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new analytical method is introduced for determining the core distortion and mechanical behavior in the fast reactor. In this method, a folded plate structural model is used to describe each single hexagonal subassembly duct. To represent the nonlinear stiffness due to the contact between neighboring surfaces, a fictitious element (the joint element) is placed on each contact surface. The element also has the ability to represent friction effects and to describe the state of partial, or angled, contact. As for the numerical procedure, a substructure method and a block successive overrelaxation method are employed to reduce computing time and storage spaces. The analytical method was implemented in a three-dimensional finite element method program named ARKAS. Some sample calculations were performed, and it was shown that the program can be an effective tool for analyzing or evaluating core mechanical performance due to thermal expansion and irradiation-induced swelling and creep.