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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
Hiroshi Fukui, Kaichiro Mishima, Seiji Shiroya, Masatoshi Hayashi, Keiji Kanda, Yasuhide Senda
Nuclear Technology | Volume 70 | Number 3 | September 1985 | Pages 301-317
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT85-A15958
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Reactivity of void in the channels between the fuel plates is measured, and the impact of core conversion from using highly enriched uranium (HEU) to medium-enriched uranium (MEU) in the light-water-moderated cylindrical core with heavy water reflector is investigated on this quantity at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly. The void was generated in the flow channels by producing nitrogen gas bubbles through a small needle-like nozzle and the reactivity effect was measured. The void fraction was measured in an outof-pile experiment. The results indicate that the void effect on reactivity is slightly larger (more negative) in the MEU core than in the HEU core. It is also shown that the interference effect of reactivity by bubbling in two adjacent channels simultaneously is within the experimental error.