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INL reports findings on unusual quantum behavior of plutonium
Scientists at Idaho National Laboratory have discovered that plutonium hexaboride (PuB6) displays a type of unusual quantum property called a topological Kondo insulating state. Materials with this property are neither typical electricity conductors nor regular insulators. Rather, they have exterior surfaces that strongly conduct electricity and interiors that block electricity.
Guenther Kessler, Bernhard Kuczera, Joachim Ehrhardt, Georg Henneges, Werner Scholtyssek, Hans-Werner Wiese
Nuclear Technology | Volume 111 | Number 3 | September 1995 | Pages 305-318
Technical Paper | A New Light Water Reactor Safety Concept Special / Nuclear Reactor Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT95-A15861
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Safety requirements on future nuclear power plants converge in the common objective that these plants should be so safe that even in case of a severe accident there will be no need of off-site emergency actions such as an evacuation or resettlement of the population from the vicinity of the damaged plant. It is shown by the example of a future 1400-MW(electric) pressurized water reactor plant that this goal can be attained in principle by providing a double containment with the annulus vented via an appropriate emergency standby filter. Within the framework of severe accident consequence mitigation, a set of parameters for accident conditions and emergency filter efficiencies is elaborated under which the German lower levels of intervention for evacuation are not attained.