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IAEA conducts safety review of South Africa’s SAFARI-1
A team of nuclear safety experts with the International Atomic Energy Agency completed a five-day safety review of the SAFARI-1 reactor in Pelindaba, South Africa, focusing on aging management and continued safe operation of the 61-year-old 20-MW research reactor.
The IAEA team found that the SAFARI-1’s management and technical staff had a strong commitment to and involvement with the assessment but recommended that formal programs be established to address the aging reactor’s equipment.
Qian Zhang, Qiang Zhao, Zhijian Zhang, Liang Liang, Won Sik Yang, Hongchun Wu, Liangzhi Cao
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 192 | Number 3 | December 2018 | Pages 311-327
Technical Note | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2018.1501977
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The deviations brought by the embedded self-shielding method with the pseudo-resonant isotope model is investigated. Numerical results show that error sources mainly come from the inconsistency in the heterogeneous resonance integral (RI) generated in the two-dimensional square pin–cell case with reflective boundary conditions. The high-order resonance interference effect also contributes to the deviation. The black assumption on the macroscopic cross section of the fuel is proposed to enhance the consistency in the generation of the heterogeneous RI table. Numerical results show that the modification on the original embedded self-shielding method improves the accuracy of the cross-section prediction in the multifuel lattice systems.