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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
F. Corvi, G. Fioni, F. Gasperini, P. B. Smith
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 107 | Number 3 | March 1991 | Pages 272-283
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE91-A23790
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A set of efficiencies and response functions for 18 gamma rays in the range from 0.2 to 8.4 MeV has been experimentally determined via a (p,γ) coincidence method for a neutron capture detection setup. This consists of two cylindrical deuterated hexabenzene (C6D6) liquid scintillators placed symmetrically and normally with respect to the beam and operated in sum mode. A pulse-height weighting function is derived from this data set and applied to the measurement of neutron capture in the 1.15-keV resonance of 56Fe relative to capture in the 5.2-eV resonance of 109Ag. A value of Γn = 62.9 ± 2.1 meV has been obtained for the neutron width, in good agreement with the value of Γn = 61.7 ± 0.9 meV from transmission measurements. The extension of the validity of this weighting function to samples of different thickness and composition is discussed.