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WIPP: Lessons in transportation safety
As part of a future consent-based approach by the federal government to site new deep geologic repositories for nuclear waste, local communities and states that are considering hosting such facilities are sure to have many questions. Currently, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in New Mexico is the only example of such a repository in operation, and it offers the opportunity for state and local officials to visit and judge for themselves the risks and benefits of hosting a similar facility. But its history can also provide lessons for these officials, particularly the political process leading up to the opening of WIPP, the safety of WIPP operations and transportation of waste from generator facilities to the site, and the economic impacts the project has had on the local area of Carlsbad, as well as the rest of the state of New Mexico.
A. V. Prokofiev, S. G. Mashnik, A. J. Sierk
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 131 | Number 1 | January 1999 | Pages 78-95
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE99-A2019
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An extended version of the cascade-exciton model (CEM) of nuclear reactions is applied to analyze nucleon-induced fission cross sections for 209Bi and 208Pb nuclei in the 45- to 500-MeV energy range. The available data on linear momentum transfer are analyzed as well. The results are compared with analytical approximations resulting from a comparative critical analysis of all available experimental data. Systematic discrepancies between calculations and experimental data are revealed. A modification of the CEM is proposed, which significantly improves the model predictions for projectile energies above 100 MeV.