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WIPP: Lessons in transportation safety
As part of a future consent-based approach by the federal government to site new deep geologic repositories for nuclear waste, local communities and states that are considering hosting such facilities are sure to have many questions. Currently, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in New Mexico is the only example of such a repository in operation, and it offers the opportunity for state and local officials to visit and judge for themselves the risks and benefits of hosting a similar facility. But its history can also provide lessons for these officials, particularly the political process leading up to the opening of WIPP, the safety of WIPP operations and transportation of waste from generator facilities to the site, and the economic impacts the project has had on the local area of Carlsbad, as well as the rest of the state of New Mexico.
Hiroshi Motoda, Tamotsu Hayase, Yasunori Bessho, Kanji Kato
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 80 | Number 4 | April 1982 | Pages 648-666
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A18975
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A coarse mesh nodal coupling method, a well-known technique often used in steady-state neutronics analysis of light water reactors, is extended to a problem of transient phenomena of boiling water reactors (BWRs). Spatial collapse is attempted to develop a multiregion neutronics model and the associated axially one-dimensional and one-point models. These models are numerically solved through the use of two approximations, quasi-static and prompt jump. The results as applied to a reference BWR core for transient analyses, initiated by artificial thermal-hydraulic disturbances, are presented to show the practicality of the approach. The nature of the optimal weighting function necessary for the spatial collapse and for the quasi-static approximation is also discussed.