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WIPP: Lessons in transportation safety
As part of a future consent-based approach by the federal government to site new deep geologic repositories for nuclear waste, local communities and states that are considering hosting such facilities are sure to have many questions. Currently, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in New Mexico is the only example of such a repository in operation, and it offers the opportunity for state and local officials to visit and judge for themselves the risks and benefits of hosting a similar facility. But its history can also provide lessons for these officials, particularly the political process leading up to the opening of WIPP, the safety of WIPP operations and transportation of waste from generator facilities to the site, and the economic impacts the project has had on the local area of Carlsbad, as well as the rest of the state of New Mexico.
Benjamin Ruiz-Yi, Lucas M. Angelette, Paul R. Beaumont
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 80 | Number 1 | January 2024 | Pages 48-54
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2023.2196238
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The separation of tritiated sources from the exhaust stream of a nuclear fusion system remains a key area of study. While current hydrogen isotope separation technologies are effective at separating gaseous elemental hydrogen, they require additional costly and time-intensive electrolysis steps to be applied toward tritiated water. Previous work has proposed a capture and exchange method, which this work has applied to screen for an optimal weight loading of platinum onto a zeolite molecular sieve. Several samples of various weight loadings were cycled using a series of isotope exchange processes, and it was determined that a weight loading between 0.65 to 0.80 wt% Pt is optimal to separate heavier isotopes of hydrogen from a water waste stream.