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Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Yaroslav I. Kolesnichenko, Vadym V. Lutsenko, Viktor S. Marchenko, Arthur Weller, Andreas Horst Franz Werner, Horst F. G. Wobig, Yuriy V. Yakovenko, Kozo Yamazaki
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 46 | Number 1 | July 2004 | Pages 54-63
Technical Paper | Stellarators | doi.org/10.13182/FST04-A540
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This work presents a concise overview of some energetic particle issues in stellarators. The main attention is paid to stochastic diffusion of the energetic ions and Alfvén instabilities caused by these ions. The results of theoretical studies and numerical modeling of Alfvénic activities, in particular, experiments on the Wendelstein 7-AS and Large Helical Device, are presented.
