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WIPP: Lessons in transportation safety
As part of a future consent-based approach by the federal government to site new deep geologic repositories for nuclear waste, local communities and states that are considering hosting such facilities are sure to have many questions. Currently, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in New Mexico is the only example of such a repository in operation, and it offers the opportunity for state and local officials to visit and judge for themselves the risks and benefits of hosting a similar facility. But its history can also provide lessons for these officials, particularly the political process leading up to the opening of WIPP, the safety of WIPP operations and transportation of waste from generator facilities to the site, and the economic impacts the project has had on the local area of Carlsbad, as well as the rest of the state of New Mexico.
Fujio Maekawa, Yujiro Ikeda, Yuriy M. Verzilov, Chikara Konno, Masayuki Wada, Hiroshi Maekawa, Yukio Oyama, Yoshitomo Uno
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 30 | Number 3 | December 1996 | Pages 1081-1087
Neutronics Experiments and Analyses | doi.org/10.13182/FST96-A11963094
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
To assess validity of the shielding design tools for ITER, the benchmark experiment on SS316/Water shield conducted at FNS/JAERI is analyzed. As far as a simple bulk shield of SS316/Water is concerned, the followings are found assuming that no uncertainty is involved in the response functions of the design parameters. Nuclear data bases of JENDL Fusion File and FENDL/E-1.0 are valid to predict all the design parameters with uncertainties less than a factor of 1.25. At the connection legs between shield blanket modules and back plates, both MCNP and DOT calculations can predict helium production rate with uncertainties less than 10 %. For the troidal field coils on the midplane, all the nuclear parameters can be predicted with uncertainties less than a factor of 1.25 by MCNP and DOT with consideration of self-shielding correction of cross sections and energy group structure of 125-n and 40-γ. The uncertainties for toroidal field coils are considerably smaller than the design margins secured to the shielding designs under ITER/EDA.