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WIPP: Lessons in transportation safety
As part of a future consent-based approach by the federal government to site new deep geologic repositories for nuclear waste, local communities and states that are considering hosting such facilities are sure to have many questions. Currently, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in New Mexico is the only example of such a repository in operation, and it offers the opportunity for state and local officials to visit and judge for themselves the risks and benefits of hosting a similar facility. But its history can also provide lessons for these officials, particularly the political process leading up to the opening of WIPP, the safety of WIPP operations and transportation of waste from generator facilities to the site, and the economic impacts the project has had on the local area of Carlsbad, as well as the rest of the state of New Mexico.
V.S. Shkolnik, Yu.S. Cherepnin, L.N. Tikhomirov, D.I. Zelenskiy, I.L. Tazhibaeva, V.P. Shestakov, E.P. Velikhov, E.A. Azizov, O.I. Buzhinskiy, A.A. Gostev, G.P. Gardymov, A.B. Mineev, K.G. Shakhovets
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 34 | Number 3 | November 1998 | Pages 1179-1181
Alternative and Advanced Concepts | doi.org/10.13182/FST98-A11963773
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
At present spherical tokamaks are assumed to be prospective candidates for construction of thermonuclear reactors. These machines combine the advantages of spheromaks (compactness) and of tokamaks (improved plasma confinement). Such a combination allows achievement of higher plasma parameters in the presence of relative compactness and low cost of the main machine. Spherical tokamaks are also used for testing power stressed elements of the first wall and divertor under loads approaching those in experimental thermonuclear power reactors.
