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WIPP: Lessons in transportation safety
As part of a future consent-based approach by the federal government to site new deep geologic repositories for nuclear waste, local communities and states that are considering hosting such facilities are sure to have many questions. Currently, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in New Mexico is the only example of such a repository in operation, and it offers the opportunity for state and local officials to visit and judge for themselves the risks and benefits of hosting a similar facility. But its history can also provide lessons for these officials, particularly the political process leading up to the opening of WIPP, the safety of WIPP operations and transportation of waste from generator facilities to the site, and the economic impacts the project has had on the local area of Carlsbad, as well as the rest of the state of New Mexico.
W. A. Houlberg, L. R. Baylor
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 34 | Number 3 | November 1998 | Pages 591-595
International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) (Poster Session) | doi.org/10.13182/FST98-A11963678
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The neoclassical bootstrap current, parallel electrical resistivity and radial particle and heat transport properties are examined for a reference ITER low current plasma with elevated axial safety factor, q(0), and reverse shear, q′ < 0. The results are compared with two other reference cases at full current and differing plasma profiles. In each of the cases it is found that higher Z impurities are fairly robustly expelled from the core by ion temperature gradient screening, although the screening is weaker in the high q(0) plasma because of its lower collisionality. The bootstrap current is strongly enhanced in the high q(0) case as expected. Potato orbits do not significantly modify the results.